GAL tablets, often containing ursodiol or related bile acids, are used to dissolve certain types of gallstones and improve gallbladder function. Like any medication, they can cause a range of side effects, from mild to severe.
Common side effects include:
- Upset stomach or stomach pain[2]
- Diarrhea or constipation[1][2][4]
- Nausea[2][3][4]
- Dizziness[1][2][3][4]
- Hair loss[1][2][4]
- Rash or itching[2][3][4]
- Indigestion[3][4]
- Back pain[1]
- Headache[4][6]
Less common or serious side effects to watch for include:
- Severe allergic reactions (such as rash, hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of face, tongue, or throat)[2][3][4][6]
- Frequent or painful urination, bladder pain, or bloody/cloudy urine[3][4]
- Fast heartbeat or chest pain[3]
- Persistent nausea or vomiting[3][4][6]
- Weakness or unusual tiredness[3]
- Black, tarry stools or unusual bleeding/bruising[3]
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), dark urine, clay-colored stools (may indicate serious liver problems)[3][6]
- Swollen glands or joint pain[2][3]
- Hypersensitivity or depression (rare)[6]
Liver toxicity is a possible risk, so regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended during treatment[6]. If you experience any severe or unusual symptoms, such as persistent abdominal pain, jaundice, or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.
References
- [1] The 7 Actigall Side Effects You Want to Know About – GoodRx
- [2] Ursodiol: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing – WebMD
- [3] Ursodiol (oral route) – Side effects & dosage – Mayo Clinic
- [4] Ursodiol: MedlinePlus Drug Information
- [6] Bile salt tablets for gallstones: Definition, types, and more – Medical News Today
Leave a Reply