Actophlem Cough Syrup contains a combination of theophylline, etofylline, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, and ammonium chloride[2]. Like many cough syrups with multiple active ingredients, it may cause a range of side effects.
Common side effects reported include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Dizziness
- Anxiety
- Restlessness
- Tremor
- Palpitations
These side effects are generally mild but can be bothersome for some users[3].
The diphenylpyraline component, an antihistamine, is associated with side effects such as:
- Sedation
- Inability to concentrate
- Diminished alertness
- Rarely, seizures
- Dry mouth
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
It should not be used by people with certain conditions, such as severe liver disease, glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or seizure disorders. Extra caution is advised in infants, the elderly, and during pregnancy or breastfeeding[7].
Many cough syrups can also cause:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth, nose, or throat
- Constipation
- Trouble sleeping
Serious but rare side effects may include:
- Mood changes (confusion, hallucinations)
- Ring in the ears
- Difficulty urinating
- Vision changes
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Seizures
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, trouble breathing)
If you experience any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention promptly[1].
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