Risnia (risperidone) may cause several side effects, which can range from mild to severe.[1] Common side effects include:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn[1]
- Dry mouth or increased saliva[1]
- Increased appetite and weight gain[1][2][4]
- Stomach pain[1]
- Dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired, or unsteady[1][2][7]
- Restlessness, agitation, anxiety, difficulty sleeping[1][3][7]
- Movement problems (tremors, twitching, uncontrollable muscle movements, parkinsonism, dystonia, akathisia)[2][3][7]
- Blurred vision, changes in vision[1][3][7]
- Dry or discolored skin[1]
- Difficulty urinating or increased urination[1][3]
- Cold symptoms (stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing)[2][7]
Serious side effects can occur and may require immediate medical attention:
- Fever, muscle stiffness, confusion, fast or irregular pulse, sweating (may indicate neuroleptic malignant syndrome)[2][5]
- Unusual movements of the face or body you cannot control[1][2][3]
- Faintness, seizures, falling[1][2][3]
- Painful, prolonged erection (priapism)[1][2][3]
- Allergic reactions: rash, itching, hives, swelling of face/throat/lips/eyes, difficulty swallowing/breathing[1][2][5]
- Decreased sexual ability, breast enlargement or discharge (including in males), missed menstrual periods[1][2][4]
- Signs of infection: cough, chills, fever, or sore throat[1][2]
- Low blood cell counts: easy bruising, unusual bleeding, mouth sores, infections[2][4]
- High blood sugar (increased thirst, urination, dry mouth, fruity breath)[2][4]
- Sudden weakness, numbness of face/arms/legs, chest pain, speech or vision problems (possible stroke or cardiac event)[3][4]
- Shuffling walk, slow movements[1][3]
Some side effects are more common or severe in certain groups, such as children (notably weight gain and breast changes) and the elderly (increased risk of falls and confusion).[1][7]
References
- [1] Risperidone: MedlinePlus Drug Information
- [2] Risperidone: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects – Drugs.com
- [3] Risperidone Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term
- [4] List of adverse effects of risperidone – Wikipedia
- [5] Risperidone (Risperdal, Risperdal Consta) – Uses, Side Effects
- [7] Risperidone: Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and More