Fluconazole 200 Mg Side Effects

Overview

Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal and yeast infections. Commonly prescribed for conditions such as thrush and candidiasis, Fluconazole is part of a class of drugs known as azole antifungals. This article will explore the side effects associated with taking Fluconazole at a 200 mg dosage, including common, less common, and serious reactions. Additionally, safety warnings, interactions, and South Africa-specific guidelines will be discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Verified Side Effects

Common Side Effects

Fluconazole can cause several common side effects, which are usually mild and manageable. According to the Mayo Clinic, these include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness

These side effects often resolve as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or become bothersome, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable.

Less Common Side Effects

Less frequently, individuals may experience:

• Changes in taste
• Loss of appetite
• Hair loss

These effects are typically reversible upon discontinuation of the medication, but they can be distressing for some patients.

Serious Side Effects

Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention. As highlighted by the NHS, these include:

• Unusual tiredness or weakness
• Seizures
• Severe rash or itching
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
• Dark urine or pale stools

These symptoms could indicate liver damage or other severe reactions.

Rare Side Effects

While rare, some individuals may experience severe skin reactions or anaphylaxis, as noted by the FDA.

Safety Warnings

Fluconazole’s safety profile necessitates caution for certain groups. The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) advises pregnant individuals to avoid using Fluconazole due to potential risks to the fetus. Additionally, patients with existing liver disease should use this medication with caution, as it can exacerbate liver issues.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Immediate medical attention is essential if symptoms of an allergic reaction occur, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives. Persistent or worsening side effects should also prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Fluconazole is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It is also not recommended in combination with certain medications such as terfenadine or cisapride due to potential for serious cardiac events, as detailed by MedlinePlus.

Interactions

Concomitant use of Fluconazole with other drugs can lead to interactions. Notable interactions include:

• Anticoagulants: Increases bleeding risk.
• Benzodiazepines: Enhanced sedative effects.
• Some antidiabetics: May cause hypoglycemia.

Evaluating all current medications with a healthcare provider is crucial to prevent adverse interactions.

Guidelines Relevant to South African Users

In South Africa, Fluconazole is available by prescription only, and the 200 mg dosage should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider. Users should adhere to prescribed regimens and report any unusual symptoms to their doctor. The SAHPRA provides resources and guidelines for safe use, ensuring that South African patients are well-informed.

By understanding the side effects and safety concerns associated with Fluconazole 200 mg, patients can effectively manage their treatment while minimizing potential risks. Always consult healthcare professionals with any concerns or questions regarding Fluconazole usage.